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Roads
The standard of our roads are generally good. There are only a few motorways or "M" roads in the country, mostly around Dublin, Belfast and, under construction, between these two major cities. Many National or "N" roads have been improved in recent years and this work continues as Ireland grows. Rural or "R' roads are also good, though out in the country they may not be as well maintained and they may be winding with blind curves. Other roads may often be narrow and of uneven surface. The country areas are criss crossed with narrow lanes and awkward junctions. If you pass a local driver, farmer or other pedestrian on these roads you will often receive a polite wave. A return acknowledgment is customary.
  
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In Ireland all traffic drives on the LEFT hand side of the road and roundabouts go clockwise. If you have never experienced driving on the Left and are generally not a confident driver it will take you a few days to get used to driving conditions here.



License
To drive a car in Ireland, you will need a current, valid EU or American drivers license in addition to your Passport for Identification. If you are planning to bring your own car by ferry, it must have a current, valid EU registration. The insurance regulations and costs for private cars in Ireland are extreme. If you are visiting friends or relatives, do not expect to borrow a car.

Roadsigns
Our Roadsigns are marked in a mixture of Miles and Kilometers. The standard format on new roads and upgraded signposts is Kilometers. Our Speed limits are much the same as in the UK, 30mph (50km) in built up area's and around towns, 60mph (100 km) on the Dual Carraigeways and Main Roads, and 70mph or (115km) on our Motorways.

Maps
Irish Car Rentals provide a very good map with all of their cars. The Michelin Voyage Edition map (#923, scale 1:400,000, 1 in= 6.3 mi) is also very good and is widely available.
The best maps are put out by the Irish Ordnance Survey. Their Road Atlas (scale 1:210,000, 1 in = 3.3 mi) is excellent and contains over 100 pages of detailed maps showing virtualy every country road and lane that is passable by car. The city maps in the atlas are also very good though you may need additional maps for Dublin, Cork or Galway if you are trying to find a particular residential street. The Ordnance Survey Discovery series of 90 maps are even more detailed (1:50,000) and are suitable, even indispensible for hikers. Unfortunately, these maps are not easily available outside Ireland. However they are widely available in Ireland including many bookstores, the information counter outside Shannon arrivals and at the Ordnance Survey office in Phoenix Park, Dublin.

Emergencies and Accidents
Take Care, especially at Junctions. If you are unfortunate enough to have an accident you must report this to the GARDAI, (POLICE), and should do this before leaving the scene. You can contact the GARDAI from any telephone by dialing 999. All emergency services can be contected at any time by dialing 999 including the Fire Service, Ambulance and Coastal Rescue.

If you are DRIVING A HIRED CAR you must also inform the HIRE COMPANY. You will find their contact details on the Hire Documents you received at the time of hire. Although Ireland is riding the crest of an Economic Boom at present the rate of repair of our roads is slow. Some roads especially in rural areas, have many Potholes and are quite dangerous. We are quite used to this and drive around them with alarming ease, however, for the uninitiated, please take care, especially when driving at night.

Enjoy yourself and stay SAFE. . .
That said, Ireland is a wonderful place to tour around, and the best way to see most of it is by Car. So take care, drive carefully and enjoy!


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